Day 3, Melbourne


A small row of terrace houses in front of a large steel and glass building. Barry Street, Melbourne.
Today was day 3 of my stint at the ICCR (the International Centre for Classroom Research) my hosts at Melbourne University. The ICCR is based in a converted row of terraced houses on Barry Street, clasped in the encircling arms of the mighty and modern ICT department. The historic nature of the houses means my office is blessed with both plaster work cornices and an impressive iron and marble fireplace. My office is also equipped with an iMac, a social science standard out here. Something of a culture shock in itself.

Shortly before leaving for Australia, I attempted my first international remote interview with a participant in New York. We Skyped whilst attempting to apply Techinline (a web based remote deskyop viewer) and Camtasia (to capture onscreen and audio activity), only to fall at the first hurdle as Techinline imploded at the thought of a Mac to PC view. Fortunately my participant was understanding about it and even helped me bottom out some alternative approaches. All the same, I’ve discovered my data collection strategy is allergic to Macs, just as I realise that Macs rule some of the large swathes of international academic territory I was hoping to glimpse. Techinline hope to have Mac compatibility within the next 6-9 months, but I’ll be investigating alternatives in the meantime. Reviews here as this progresses.

Melbourne Countdown


At the start of the year, I won the Universitas 21 Travel Prize to support a visit to the University of Melbourne.  Some six months later, (nearly) everything’s booked, and I fly out next week.  This will be a great opportunity to access an otherwise distant research community.  Fingers crossed I’ll return with new insights, and hopefully a chapter or two of my Thesis under my belt.  Expect images and sounds posted as soon as I have them…

I’ll be back in the UK for the 4th Disability Studies Conference in Lancaster, which I’m also looking forward to.  As with the ALT-C, the conference programme has been recently announced.  Several presentations have caught my eye: Nicholas Cimini’s ‘Struggles online over the meaning of disability‘, promises to open a window on Dialogic perspectives of Disability and Technology, a window that I’m increasingly seeking to climb through. The Sheffield Hallam Disability Research Forum is well represented, and it’s hard not to eye other titles with anticipation.  I’m already looking forward to Michael Shamash’s paper ‘Anything Can Happen in the Next Half Hour‘.  Can Michael convince us of the place of Captain Scarlet in the lexicon of the Social Model?!

ALT-C Timetable announced


The Association for Learning Technology has just released its draft timetable for speakers for this year’s conference at http://www.alt.ac.uk/altc2008/timetable.html. My paper has been listed in a 4 paper session early on Wednesday 10th September, covered by the Access or Exclusion theme, subtitled Disabilities / Community Access.  This is one of ten (yes, ten!) parallel sessions.

Short papers to be presented in this session:

  • Nothing about me, without me: The use of participatory research methods to give voice to disabled learners experiences of e-learning.
  • Hear my voice: Disabled E-Learners Narratives of Exclusion and Inclusion
  • Beyond access: social experiences of disability online, in and around higher education.
  • Values and identity in community IT centres

A second notable session cited under Access or Exclusion: Flexibility and Access / Disabilities runs from 4pm on the same afternoon, featuring two papers:

  • Flexibility and Access – implications of blended learning for higher education
  • How the Web Continues to Fail People with Disabilities

These look like interesting agendas, with some overlaps – but I’ll also be interested to see how these themes are conceptualised in the wider terms of the conference.  Will this be seen as a mainstream user experience consideration for education? Or a minority interest? In a conference considering the potential and actual divisive nature of ICTs, I’m hoping for the former.

Ambulant research, books and blogging


Saturday was the 3rd LiveSociology workshop at Goldsmiths, London, focusing on ‘the way we use sound in the context of research’. We were a slightly depleted group due to the holiday season, but it was a good session, continuing a stimulating attack on the notion of sociology (‘the science of the interview’) as a text-only discipline of figures and words. I was particularly struck by several issues raised during the day.

The first is the notion of the ‘ambulant interviewer’. Prof Les Back discussed this in terms of a researcher physically interviewing on the move, and the place of sound in this. In my own research I realised this described my own use of the Internet during a (seated) interview in an alternative but useful way. Informing an interview with a Internet-enabled computer allows me and a participant to wander together online and respond to the onscreen environments we find ourselves in. Taking-the-computer-for-a-walk. I imagine that mobile technologies have already pushed ambulant research in different directions, as might immersive online environments, but I’ll certainly be looking at the methods literature in this area to discover how I can better inform my research.

Another issue raised relates to how research materials are assessed. Whilst some journals recognise the ways new media allow research to develop (I’m thinking particularly of Sociological Research Online here) I’m aware that I will be submitting my thesis as a book. This can account for a photo essay, diagrams, tables, maps, drawings. It is a flexible medium (very high resolution, strong internal/external reference systems with a battery life of several hundred years! etc. etc.), but the thesis does not replicate hypermedia, video, sound or temporality in the way a blog can. Should it? And what happens when you turn a blog into a book? Blurb offers such a service, and is reasonably priced. I love the idea of adding all this ephemeral material to a shelf as an artifact (proof I’m doing something?!), but what is lost? Could this qualify as an appendix for academic submission?

Nordic Network on Disability Research 2009


Save the Date!

Some details for next years Nordic Network on Disability Research (NNDR) conference has been slated for April 2nd to 4th 2009 in Nybord, Denmark.  The title of next year’s conference is ‘Challenging Positions in Disability Research – normativity, knowledge and praxis’. A preliminary timetable, programme and list of keynote speakers is available here: http://www.dpu.dk/site.aspx?p=11887 on the website of the School of Education (Danmarks Paedagogiske Universitetsskole) at the University of Aarhus.  There are some interesting speakers cited, including Tom Shakespeare.  If you are a student and hoping to attend or present, it’s worth noting that this conference is usually very reasonably priced, and last year they offered bursaries to student delegates (something I only discovered after the event!) so do contact the organisers in advance with any funding queries. 

Wim Wenders: A Notebook on Cities and Clothes


Image of a city car journey, with a playback of a second journey shown on a handheld camera in the passenger seatYesterday
I watched Wim Wenders’ film ‘Notebook on Clothes and Cities’ (1987) a 79 minute essayist documentary reflecting on the creative process, cities, identity and the digital age through conversations with Japanese fashion designer Yohji Yamamoto. 

I found Wenders’ opening monologue of particular interest in relation to the self and digital domains.  It distills some very difficult ideas very simply.  The opening sequence is available to watch at the internet movie database. I have also transcribed the ‘chapter’ in full below.

"You live wherever you live,
you do whatever work you do,
you talk however you talk,
you eat whatever you eat,
you wear whatever clothes you wear,
you look at whatever images you see…

YOU’RE LIVING HOWEVER YOU CAN.
YOU ARE WHOEVER YOU ARE

“Identity” …
of a person,
of a thing,
of a place.

“Identity”.
The word itself gives me shivers.
It rings of calm, comfort, contentedness.
What is it, identity?
To know where you belong?
To know your self worth?
To know who you are?
How do you recognise identity?
We are creating an image of ourselves,
We are attempting to resemble this image…
Is that what we call identity?
The accord
between the image we have created of ourselves
and … ourselves?
Just who is that, “ourselves”?

We live in the cities.
The cities live in us …
time passes.
We move from one city to another,
from on country to another.
We change languages,
we change habits,
we change opinions,
we change clothes,
we change everything.
Everything changes, And fast.
Images above all…

change faster and faster and they have been multiplying at a hellish rate ever since the explosion that unleashed the electronic images. They are the images that are now replacing photography.

We have learned to trust the photographic image. Can we trust the electronic image? With painting everything was simple. The original was the original, and each copy was a copy – a forgery. With photography and then film that began to get complicated. The original was a negative. Without a print, it did not exist, just the opposite, each copy was the original. But now with the electronic, and soon the digital, there is no more negative and no more positive. The very notion of the original is obsolete. Everything is a copy. All distinctions have become arbitrary. No wonder the idea of identity finds itself in such a feeble state. Identity is out, out of fashion. Exactly.  Then what is in vogue, if not fashion itself? By definition, fashion is always in. Identity and fashion, are the two contradictory?

Christopher Newell Tributes


I recently heard the sad news that Australian academic Christopher Newell has died at the age of 44.  Many tributes are being paid through the Society for Disability Studies lists and elsewhere, and Beth Haller has pulled together obituaries and a full collection of references to Newell’s work at her Media-dis-n-dat blog at http://media-dis-n-dat.blogspot.com/2008/06/australia-loses-top-bioethicist.html.

I knew very little about Christopher Newell, having only read his publications in the field of disability and communication technologies. I now discover this was only a fraction of the important work that Newell constributed to Disability Studies and wider academe. 

For me, his book 2003 book Digital Disability: The Social Construction of Disability in New Media, written with Gerard Goggin, is still the seminal text for those examining this digital divide and was the first concrete text I could find that distinguished disabled experience against more generic socio-cultural critiques of embodiment in virtual spaces.  It is still a landmark in understanding regarding the intersection between disability and new media.

Second Life and Accessibility


At the recent NCeSS conference I was put in touch with Gareth White, from Sussex University.  Gareth is a post graduate who has been looking into the accessibility of Second Life for people with visual impairments.  Second Life is a hot accessibility topic, with some high profile instances of disability culture in evidence – most notably Wheelies Nightclub (the first virtual disability nightclub in the world!), but features some clear barriers to participation for blind and partially sighted people, amongst others.

Gareth’s blog (at http://blindsecondlife.blogspot.com/) gathers together some interesting opinions and materials in this area, including work on the use of haptics for adding tactile sensations to virtual worlds and an extensive list of relevant links.  Importantly, his work has been accepted for the forthcoming ACM International Conference on Digital Interactive Media in Entertainment &
Arts, hopefully making the detail of his research more publically available.  I’ll be sure to signpost the resulting paper.

Digital Replay System vs Transana


I’m here at the NCeSS (the National Centre for eSocial Science) 14th International Conference in Manchester. I presented my paper this morning (more on that later, as the digital resources emerge!). The conference itself has proved a useful mix of technical, applied and theoretical research papers. Yesterday I attended a paper presented by Patrick Brundell and Svenja Adolphs, from Nottingham University discussing the Digital Replay System (DRS) a tool for data analysis in social science research. As a result of their presentation I’ll be experimenting with DRS as a preferable alternative to Transana (Nvivo also, by implication).


How is it preferable?  Despite Transana’s low cost, it’s worth noting that DRS is free. DRS is designed to allow multiple sources of qualitative data to be coded – for example, alternative video streams. It also allows extremely sensitive time coding and multiple coding streams to identify and correlate different elements of the video/visual data being scrutinised. For example, synchronous speech, gesture and eye movement. Importantly, DRS can also import and retain data already transcribed in Transana.  Unfortunately it is also worth noting that DRS is in the prototype stage – so it’s ultimate longevity is not guaranteed (funding is currently in place via the NCeSS). To take a look at the Digital Replay Systems go straight to the Source(Forge) to download or check out the developer’s area on the University site. 

Free PDF Writer


Yesterday I submitted a final paper for the e-Social Science conference.  This included a few hours of vigerous formatting in Helvetica and Times New Roman.  Along the way I’ve discovered this freeware PDF writer.  It’s as easy as 1-2-3 and a bit of a life saver if you don’t have the budget for Adobe Acrobat! Now, back to the transcribing!

http://www.cutepdf.com/